Jobos Bay Reserve, Puerto Rico
Cultural History
The reserve's history dates back to the Arcaico and Taino Indians. Archaeological sites of both groups have been found and studied in the area. Attacks of the Caribe Indians are dated to 1567.
Later the Spaniards colonized the area taking advantage of its excellent port and salines. Important pirates such as Cofresi are mentioned passing thru the bay.
In 1899, the Aguirre Sugar Plant Mill was established on the west side of Jobos Bay. This industry was the beginning of the growth of an independent town with its own history. Attracted by its magnificent port and other industries, such as oil refineries, thermoelectric plant and pharmaceuticals, were established in the area. By 1980, the Aguirre Corporation had ceased operating and was in the process of liquidation.
In 1981, the reserve was designated to include what is now known as the Mar Negro mangrove forest (Lugo Viñas farm) and Cayos Caribe islets.
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